heuristic theory

См. также в других словарях:

• Heuristic — (hyu̇ ˈris tik) is a method to help solve a problem, commonly an informal method. It is particularly used to rapidly come to a solution that is reasonably close to the best possible answer, or optimal solution . Heuristics are rules of thumb ,… …   Wikipedia

• Heuristic — Heu*ris tic (h[ u]*r[i^]s t[i^]k), n. 1. A heuristic method; a specific heuristic procedure. [PJC] 2. A theory or approach which serves to promote discovery or learning by encouraging experimentation. [PJC] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

• Theory X and theory Y — are theories of human motivation created and developed by Douglas McGregor at the MIT Sloan School of Management in the 1960s that have been used in human resource management, organizational behavior, and organizational development. They describe …   Wikipedia

• Теория алгоритмически-эвристических процессов, ТАЭП (algorithmic-heuristic theory, ATH) — До начала 1950 х гг. понятие алгоритма считалось исключительно математическим. Термин «алгоритм» обычно означает точное, однозначное и, как правило, исчерпывающее предписание к выполнению, в каждом конкретном случае, определенной… …   Психологическая энциклопедия

• heuristic algorithm — algorithm that is based on empirical theory, algorithm that gives an effective solution for specific types of input …   English contemporary dictionary

• Hyper-heuristic — A hyper heuristic is a heuristic search method that seeks to automate, often by the incorporation of machine learning techniques, the process of selecting, combining, generating or adapting several simpler heuristics (or components of such… …   Wikipedia

• Affect heuristic — The affect heuristic is a heuristic in which current affect influences decisions. Simply put, it is a rule of thumb instead of a deliberative decision. It is one of the ways in which human beings show bias in making a decision, which may cause… …   Wikipedia

• Availability heuristic — The availability heuristic is a phenomenon (which can result in a cognitive bias) in which people base their prediction of the frequency of an event or the proportion within a population based on how easily an example can be brought to mind.… …   Wikipedia

• Number theory — A Lehmer sieve an analog computer once used for finding primes and solving simple diophantine equations. Number theory is a branch of pure mathematics devoted primarily to the study of the integers. Number theorists study prime numbers (the… …   Wikipedia

• Lorentz ether theory — What is now called Lorentz Ether theory ( LET ) has its roots in Hendrik Lorentz s Theory of electrons , which was the final point in the development of the classical aether theories at the end of the 19th and at the beginning of the 20th century …   Wikipedia

• Invariant theory — is a branch of abstract algebra that studies actions of groups on algebraic varieties from the point of view of their effect on functions. Classically, the theory dealt with the question of explicit description of polynomial functions that do not …   Wikipedia